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Embryo adoption is the newest
method of planning your family, which combines assisted
reproductive techniques with adoption, so that instead of
adopting a baby, infertile couples adopt an embryo. When we
perform IVF, young women often produce many eggs, and
therefore, many embryos. We transfer 4-6 embryos as per the
couple's wish. The extra embryos can be stored, and we do this
by freezing them in liquid nitrogen at minus-196 degrees
Celsius.
If the parents get pregnant, they
often agree to donate their embryos to other infertile
couples, to help them to start a family. The pregnancy rate in
our clinic, when we transfer 4 frozen-thawed embryos, is 45%
per transfer. The reason for the high pregnancy rate is
manifold. Firstly, these are often excellent quality embryos
(it is usually because the parents have achieved a pregnancy
with the fresh embryos, that they are willing to donate these
frozen embryos to another couple). Also, since we prepare the
endometrium using hormones, the uterine receptivity (judged in
terms of endometrial thickness) is usually very good. The
procedure is identical to a frozen thaw embryo transfer (FET)
cycle. We prefer to transfer frozen embryos in down regulated
cycles using Nasarel/Synarel/Lupride from Day 1, along with
Estrace/Progynova tablets & Gestone injections. The procedure
is non-surgical, and there is no risk involved.
At Rotunda - Hygeia, we handle embryo donation like a closed
adoption. There is absolutely no contact between the donor
couple and the recipients, who never see each other. The
recipient couple does not even need to inform their
obstetrician that they achieved their pregnancy through embryo
adoption! Unlike traditional adoption, the couple does not
have to go through a legal process to adopt , but through
medical treatment. This means that the couple " biologically
adopts " the embryo .
There are many reasons why couples may prefer embryo adoption
to adopting a child.
For infertile couples, embryo adoption
offers the unique opportunity to be pregnant, to bond with
their child prior to birth , and to give birth. In addition,
embryo adoption may be much more affordable than traditional
adoption . Embryo adoption also offers couples privacy and
secrecy, so that they do not need to worry about societal
acceptance of their adopted child.
Embryo adoption is an alternative for infertile couples
who need egg or sperm donation. Also , families who cannot
afford the huge fees needed for egg donation may prefer embryo
adoption.
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