Srīnagar  20°C
Pimples, Cure, Reasons, Acne Vulgaris, Acne Treatment, Pimples on Face
Acne PDF Print E-mail

About Acne / Pimples

Nomenclature: acne vulgaris  Pimples, Spots, Zits.


The term acne comes from a corruption of the Greek word - acne in the sense of a skin eruption.

Acne popularly known as 'Pimples', is a common skin problem that at some stage affects most boys and girls when they are in their teens.

Acne is due to the blockage and the inflammation of skin pores. This results in superficial skin eruptions.

The appearance of pimples sometimes occurs during the surge of hormones (Testosterone) during the puberty. In some youngsters they continue to bother them into their young adulthood or even till their late forties and in others they disappear after a few years. There are no parameters that are available that will indicate when these lesions are likely to disappear.

Usually the youngsters suddenly finds that on the smooth skin of their face appear bumpy swelling.There is a tendency to squeeze these pimples to make them disappear but often this makes it worse and more bumps appear.

Usually acne appears on the face but can extend to neck, chest and back.

 Common facts about Acne
acne appears as white or red bumps and are painful to touch.

White-heads are formed due to trapped oil and debris within the  hair follicles of the skin.
If white-heads are formed in the deeper layers, a soft, fluctuant mass called a cyst appears.
Black-heads are open and dark in color. This is due to melanin pigment and not dirt.
The plugged wall of the follicle ruptures on to the skin surface, and can get infected by bacteria and form pimples or "zits".
Small red bumps are called papules. Larger red bumps are called nodules.

A pustule is a whitish yellow squeezable spot due to the accumulation of pus inside. After the lesions heal, they leave behind scars that form permanent marks on the skin.

Home remedy for prevention of pimples

The tendency to develop  acne is inherited. Although acne cannot be prevented, careful cleanliness can help to lessen the effects.
Clean the skin gently but thoroughly with soap and water to remove dirt or make-up.
Use a clean cloth to dry the face every day to prevent bacterial re-infection.
Use steam or warm, moist compresses to open up clogged pores.
Use topical astringents to remove excess oil.
Don't squeeze, scratch, pick, or rub lesions. These activities can increase skin damage.
Wash your hands before and after caring for skin lesions to reduce the chance of infection.
Identify and avoid anything that aggravates acne. This may include oily  foods lotions and make-up. Avoid greasy cosmetics or creams, which can aggravate acne.

Stress can add to the acne problem  

 

What are the causes of Acne ?

 

During adolescence, there is a sudden spurt in the secretion of sex hormones that cause increased formation of oils (sebum) from the sebaceous glands of the skin.

Sebaceous glands are secretary glands that open into hair follicles and skin pores. There is accumulation of oily secretions from the sebaceous glands due to blockage of the external pores in the skin. Consequently, the oils and dead skin cells are trapped, and form small "plugs" known as "comedones" within the hair follicles of the skin. Bacteria act on these plugs aggravating the infection and causes the inflammation of the skin eruptions.

What are the symptoms of Acne ?

 

  Acne appears as rash on the face or neck. This rash can become a red and painful pustule.

Presence of white-heads and black-heads can also lead to inflammation. Inflammation can be formed around the skin lesions.

 

 

 

 

Add comment


Security code
Refresh

Search Health Topics

Health Flash

'New Delhi' Superbug raises Concerns across the Globe

A new superbug called New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, or NDM-1 could be panic for the patients in South Asia and in Britain as the scientists see no drugs to work against it. The NDM-1 can affect the global medical tourism too. 
Active Social Life helps live longer

According to a recent study, it is found that people with active social lives have a chance to survive longer than those of the isolated ones. People living an isolated life may have bigger chances of getting into depression.
Read more...
Tattooing linked to higher Hepatitis C Risk

According to a latest study, tattooing the body parts can lead to Hepatitis C and other blood-borne diseases. The researchers at University of British Columbia found that during tattooing the skin is punctured 80 to 150 times per second to inject the color pigments.
Read more...
Meat consumption results Weight gain

People who wants to live long with a complete physical fitness, should consume less meat, says a new study. According to the European researchers, meat consumption is associated with weight gain.
Read more...
Internet Surfing may help Lose Weight

Losing weight seems like a passion for everyone these days. As Internet is a problem solving weapon, it also helps people keep weight off. The web can work tremendously what others weight losing methods fail to do, claims a new research.
Read more...
Vitamin C helps fight against Cancer

Adding Vitamin C more into daily diet may play a key role to protect body from cancer. It is beneficial for cancer patients and limits the growth of the tumor, claims a new study published in the Cancer Research journal.
Read more...

Almonds can lower the Cholesterol levels with Antioxidant effects

Taking almonds on daily basis has potentialities to reduce levels of two biomarkers with its antioxidant effects in people with high cholesterol, claims a new study at Tufts University in Boston.

Read more...
Indian Doctors develop single-shot Insulin for Diabetics

Diabetes patients need not to be worried any more, as Indian scientists claim to have developed the single-shot insulin 'Supramolecular Insulin Assembly-II' (SIA-II) that can control blood sugar levels for two months. Means no more daily insulin pricks!
Read more...
India contributes 20 per cent of TB cases in the World

New Delhi (Agencies): Breaking News! According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India contributed 20 per cent of the Tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world.

Read more...
Paracetamol may cause Asthma  

Attention! Consuming Paracetamol drug can cause asthma. Researchers from the Chest Research Foundation in Pune have advised not to consume Paracetamol, as it causes asthmatic behavior in the patient.
Read more...
Diabetic Women may face higher risk of Cancer

Breaking News: Women suffering from diabetes may be at greater risk of having cancer when insulin-like hormones interact with the female hormones, a new study revealed.
Read more...
Anger helps decreasing Stress and Depression

Losing temper can be good for human's health; a recent study reveals with findings that anger kind of emotion controls the cardiovascular response and endocrine system, reducing stress.

Read more...
Sunlight helps fight against Influenza

Getting more Sunlight is an ultimate source of vitamin D into the body that reduces the risk of respiratory illness like common cold or influenza, says a new study.
Read more...
Spending more hours watching TV causes Heart disease

Too much of watching TV is also responsible for heart disease apart from other factors including lack of exercise, obesity, diet and smoking, claims a new study.

Read more...
Venom from Bee Stings helps in Arthritis  Treatment

As the treatment for different types of arthritis seems to be long and needs patience, the scientists believe the bee sting therapy can bring relief from the pain of arthritis.
Read more...

Beetroot Juice reduces Blood Pressure

Beetroot juice helps reducing blood pressures in humans within 24 hours, claims a new study in the US journal Hypertension indicating the nitrate content in the red vegetable.

Read more...

Lower IQ Scores attributed to Physical Health

The scientists in the US claimed that people living in disease-prone countries may have lower IQs as compared to those living in healthy nations.

Read more...

Exercise Is Good Medicine For Preventing And Reducing An Angry Mood

Numerous studies have examined the positive effects of exercise on improving mood. However, little research has been designed to investigate the effect of exercise on feelings of anger.

Read more...

Chocolate can fight aging and make your skin glow

The world's largest chocolate maker says it may have come up with a chocolate bar that could fight wrinkles and slow the ageing process, making it the latest food group to tap the appetite for healthier living.

Read more...

Women can Control Weight Through Brisk Walking

Not just casual morning walk help you reduce weight but 'Brisk Walking' may help.
A new study has said that bicycling and brisk walking help pre-menopausal women control weight, especially those who are overweight and obese.

Read more...

Drinking Tea May Reduce Ovarian Cancer Risk

Researchers from the Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) have found that drinking tea may decrease your risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Lead researcher Dr Christina Nagle from QIMR's Gynaecological Cancer Group said, "

Read more...

Soybean May Help Lower Menopause Effects.

Soyaglycons of isoflavone (SAI), a group of soybean constituent chemicals, may help reduce menopause effects, say researchers.

Read more...

Kids' Brains Are Organised Differently Than Adults

Children often confront their parents over some or the other issue. Perhaps scientists have now found out why kids show such behaviour.

 

Read more...

Protein Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy

An in-depth proteomic analysis of the sera of 50 participants from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) hormone replacement therapy trial provides some explanations for the trial's clinical results.

Read more...

Hormone Replacement Therapy Cuts Colorectal Cancer Risk In Women

A new study has shown that hormone replacement therapy can significantly reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women.

Read more...

Health Tips

Wrinkles Below Eyes-There are no oil glands located around the eyes. So we get wrinkles below eyes.Start applying a good moisturizer in the eye area at an early age to avoid these wrinkles.

Who's Online

We have 8 guests online